The vegetation of Olympus, and notably its distribution, exhibits several differences as the altitude rises.
The vegetation on Mount Olympus itself has an erratic succession. With the subsequent rise in temperature, the ice began to melt, and the resulting streams began to carry away vast amounts of crushed rock from the lowest points, building the alluvial fans that cover the area from the mountain foothills to the sea. Olympus’ plateaus and depressions were made by glaciers that covered the mountain about a million years ago. The subsequent series of geological occurrences led to the region’s and the sea’s formation. Sedimentary rock deposited in a shallow sea 200 million years ago is what gives Mount Olympus its shape. Some of the ancient cities that once bordered the land of the gods were Heraklion (Platamon), Pythion, Petra, Pimpleia, and Leivithra (where, according to legend, the grave of the mythical Orpheus was situated). Human habitation was confined to the mountain’s foothills because Olympus was the home of the gods. The massif’s shape, the towering peaks draped in low-lying clouds and fog that frequently herald storms, as well as its varied and ever-changing natural beauty, have always inspired awe and admiration. Because of its unique microclimate, which is partly explained by the close proximity to the sea and the sharp rise in elevation above sea level, Mount Olympus stands out for the wide variety of its topography, climate, and plant life. Key Facts & Information LOCATION AND GENERAL INFORMATION Olympus worksheet pack to utilize within the classroom or home environment. Olympus, or you can download our 26-page Mt. See the fact file below for more information on Mt. It rises between the provinces of Pieria and Larissa on the boundary of Macedonia and Thessaly. 
Olympus is the tallest mountain in Greece at 2,918 meters above sea level.
What is the significance of Mount Olympus in modern Greece?.How did Mount Olympus become associated with Greek mythology?.Download the Mount Olympus Facts & Worksheets.
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